The Traumatic Theory Of Beloved English Literature Essay

The Traumatic Theory Of Beloved English Literature Essay The book is a mystery in itself never showing clearly what is what is going on. Because Beloved tells two different stories at the same time this book is the hardest book that I have ever read with all the twist and turns. Beloved revolves around the Literary Trauma Theory. The Literary Trauma Theory connects itself with historical trauma; historical trauma is a stressor from past events such as slavery which is also in the book Beloved. The historical trauma of slavery that is taken place in the book is horrific in its self, showing that living in that time was very difficult. The book Beloved was taken place in a small town called Sweet Home where slavery is a main factor which makes it tough for black people back then. The phrase trauma is wrapped around everyones life in Sweet Home because of slavery. Slavery in this book shows why slavery up to date still affects people. Another key factor in Beloved is identity. Identity lost is what everyone in Sweet Home is having a problem with. I know everyone may have suffered from a loss of identity in their life, even if they simply ask questions such as, what am I supposed to do in life? Or, where will my life take me? To me those are all ways people question their identity. The character Beloved suffers the most from identity lost, she doesnt even really know who she is because she even ask herself the question, who am I? I even had to wonder who Beloved is because it is not clear whether she is human or a ghost because of how she is described in the book. Slavery is what makes everyone have their destruction of identity, it is stated by SparkNotes editors that: Beloved explores the physical, emotional, and spiritual devastation wrought by slavery, a devastation that continues to haunt those characters who are former slaves even in freedom. The most dangerous of slaverys effects is its negative impact on the former slaves senses of self, and the novel contains multiple examples of self-alienation. (SparkNotes Editors) All the main characters have similar problems of identity and self-alienation in their own ways, for instance Paul D suffers from alienation he has this problem pretty bad because he feels alienation from himself, he hears screaming and does not know whether it is him or someone else. Sethe is another person that has problems throughout the book, she also feels alienated from herself and has identity destruction, and she also has self-esteem problems. Baby Suggs even struggles through those slavery times because she cannot support her family. SparkNotes editors state, As a result of their inability to believe in their own existences, both Baby Suggs and Paul D become depressed and tired. Baby Suggss fatigue is spiritual, while Paul Ds is emotional(SparkNotes Editors). This states how rough people really had it back in the slavery days because they were unable to cope with what was happening in their lives. Additionally, Sethe is one character that has it hard in this book; to me she suffers the most out of all the characters. Repetition happens to Sethe when she frequently remembers the traumatic point in her life where she was held down by some men and they milked her breast. This is very disturbing to me because I view this as a form of rape even though they did not have actual sex with her, it is still sexual contact. The term fragmentation is also shown in Beloved by the same horrific point in Sethes life because she could not fully piece the whole scene together after it happened, whenever she told someone what happed she would catch blurs of the image because it was so traumatic to her. A historical trauma response happens to Sethe when Paul D tries to get closer to her and she suffers from low self-esteem and she seems to panic in that situation because she has flash backs of that terrible moment which has her struggle to express her true emotions. Im sure that every girl who ha s experienced the traumatic scene of being raped, almost being raped, or being sexually assaulted period has had self-esteem problems after or has felt alienated due to that reason, it is just a common thing for women and even if it was to happen to a man to, they will feel the same. There is a lot of unresolved grief that also happens to Sethe where she suffers because it reinforces the trauma problem she is having in her life. Isolation is something of which Beloved struggles with while being in the form of a ghost, feeling as though she is alone and unconnected to the outside world keeps Beloved in that isolated state of mind. Beloved takes on an unhomeliness state of mind because she is extra-territorial to the house that she is living in; she doesnt really leave that house, it is like Beloved is a ghost in a haunted house or she is bound to the house never to leave. Both Beloved and Sethe also suffer from abjection because they feel as though they have lost her identities. They are the main people to me who suffer from abjection or identity lost. In adding, even though all the characters in the book Beloved have similar problems Beloved and Sethe to me struggles the hardest because of their identity lost problems and as for Sethe again she also struggles with her children too because they also suffer with their own identities destruction. There are some key factors or symbols that are of major importance in the book Beloved. These symbols represent a lot of different things through the book that will help grasp what is going on in Beloved. The first symbol is the color red. The meaning of the color red can be interpreted many different ways in this book because it varies. Two examples of how the color red can vary is show by two characters Amy Denver and Paul D, SparkNotes editors claim, Amy Denvers red velvet, for example, is an image of hope and a brighter future, while Paul Ds red heart represents feeling and emotion (SparkNotes Editors). I think that this is a correct observation in those two examples. To me the color red in Beloved signifies the strength and nature of a humans life and their altogether existence as a person. The next symbol that is of importance is the symbolism of trees. In Beloved trees also have varying meanings, on one angle trees can mean life which relates also to our everyday life; in ever yday life trees give oxygen which helps us to breathe and live because without trees humans and other living creatures would die, but in Beloved trees give life by show right paths and comforting the persons who need them most. For instance SparkNotes editors give another good observation where it is related to Sethe and Paul D claiming, The beautiful trees of Sweet Home mask the true horror of the plantation in Sethes memory. Paul D finds his freedom by following flowering trees to the North, and Sethe finds hers by escaping through a forest (SparkNotes Editors). The last symbol is the tin tobacco box that is owned by Paul D. Paul D feels as though all of his emotions are contained in this little tin tobacco box. The tobacco box rust and becomes supposedly unable to open which in turn locks away all of his emotions and alienates him for everybody including his own self. In conclusion, the book Beloved is a complex one and not the easiest to understand, but reading on one may tend to grasp what is going on easier. The characters in this book are of difficulty the understand they lose their identities and struggle in retrieving them but the most complex character of them all was Beloved as I stated earlier, finding out whether she is a ghost or human was the most difficult because in the end Beloved turn out to be different representation of other people, such as Sethes dead child. Sethe lost her child, but when she meets Beloved she feels different things that makes Sethe have repeat thoughts of her dead baby, for instance when she is near Beloved she feels as though her water may have broken. Beloved also took on the name Beloved from what was written on Sethes dead babies tomb stone which gives another representation towards Sethes lost child. Although all of this takes place with Beloved it is still not shown fully what she really is because she c omes off to be many different things. In all, Beloved makes it easier to see why it is understandable how slavery is of a great deal to our history and why it still plays a role in todays life. Slavery impacted the lives of the people in this book a great deal because it was one of the reasons why they all felt alienated and why none of them new who they really were and also why this still happens to people now.

Environmental Protection: Whose concern? Essay

Environmental protection is a multi-faceted issue amid alarming figures of environmental degradation and the growing concerns on global warming and its doomsday consequences. As such, each players within the society: the government, private companies, and individual citizens share the load together. The primary social institution that should care much to address the problem is the government. The government sets the priority direction, and creates strategies, promulgates policies and laws, provides incentives, and supports the private sector on every program to mitigate environmental problems, and protect the remaining undamaged ecological resources. The US is even lauded for its focus â€Å"on cleaning up the most obvious examples of environmental pollution through rigid command and control of industrial and government facilities to reduce end-of-pipe sources of pollution (American Chemical Society, 2008). † The industry is one of the major contributors to environmental problems. Without the efforts of this business sector, the problem would be harder to solve. Rivera & Delmas (2004), however reported that most businesses only employ environmental management systems because they are forced by government regulations and not voluntarily. In the other hand, some concerned business sectors also agree and help government efforts. The energy sector for instance realized that â€Å"for the longer term, the development of economically viable renewable energy sources is a key challenge for Research (Jennings, 2008). † The consumers as the end point in the value chain also share the chunk and encouraged to take actions. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) spelled out a lot of things people can do from proper waste handling and disposal systems, energy saving, and many others (Environmental Protection Agency), and these can be done at home, in office, in the community, and almost every place. There is an urgent need to take action, or else humanity would suffer the consequences. And it has been proven long that all sectors of the society are responsible. The governments take set the tone and take the lead while the other sectors must cooperate to achieve the global environmental management goals. Bibliography American Chemical Society. (2008, September 27). Statement on Federal Government Role in 21st Century Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from ACS: http://portal. acs. org/portal/fileFetch/C/CSTA_015555/pdf/CSTA_015555. pdf Jennings, J. (2008, February 2). The Role of Business in Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from China Council for Internaltional Cooperation on Environment and Development: http://www. cciced. org/2008-02/02/content_9638865. htm Rivera, J. , & Delmas, M. (2004). Business and Environmental Protection: An Introduction1. Human Ecology Review, Vol. 11, No. 3 , 230-234.

Questions On Correct Billing And Coding - 1220 Words

In order to be a better or more knowledgeable about correct billing and coding, the coder must first be aware of the impact of the issues that can occur in a claims process when incorrect information is documented or coded about the patient. The main possible impacts of incorrect information in a claim are: rejected claims, down-coding of the bill by the insurance company, loss of payment to the physician and additional audits. During a patient visit, all that is done for the patient must be transcribed into the correct codes. Along with these codes, there must be sufficient supporting information documented in the patient record. When the supporting evidence is not there, that line will either be down-coded or the billing being rejected. A rejected bill requires more time and effort by the physician’s staff to correct the issue and resubmit it. Billing with the correct primary, sub and supporting codes will prevent the extra work and possible loss of money. This is not just an ethical and financial need to do so, but a legal responsibility. In many cases, the coder is held responsible for incorrect or erroneous billing. Correct and Clean Coding Other than the ethical issues of coding, the best methodology to follow is to code by these three coding guidelines. a) First, code the primary diagnosis, condition or reason for the visit followed by the co-existing, current circumstances. b) Next, with the supporting evidence, code to the highest level you are mostShow MoreRelatedMedical Billing And Coding Specialist1039 Words   |  5 PagesSuppose you are a medical billing and coding specialist. Your boss comes to you, gives you a list of services that a patient has had in a day. On the list it says: blood test $125.00, X-ray $300.00. Your job is to calculate the total bill. So in this case you would have to add up the cost of services received. The total bill amount is $425.00. What exactly is a medical billing and coding specialist, and how do they automate the process using algebra, and common calculations through Excel or any otherRead MoreRole Of The Medical Insurance Specialist1322 Words   |  6 PagesICD codes and CPT billing codes, research, correct and resubmit rejected and denied claims, bill patients and answer patient questions regarding charges. The billing process is actually the process of communication between the insurance specialist, medical provider, patient and the insurance company. This is considered the billing cycle. The billing cycle could takes days to complete or it could take months. The patient demographic information is the first step in the billing cycle. The patientRead MoreIs Outsourcing Medical Billing Worth the Cost? Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing medical billing in today’s economy; is it worth the cost? This is a question I am sure many physicians find themselves asking. 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This couldRead MoreEvaluating Compliance Strategies1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical billing, and compliance strategies, and the evaluation of these strategies. Many mistakes are made during the billing process, and some of the mistakes that are made could be caused by the strategies, and the processes themselves. In this essay I will offer a quick overview of the strategies, and an evaluation of these strategies. I will also offer my suggestions on how to fix the problems that were found in the evaluation. In this essay I will also attempt to answer these questions: WhatRead MoreReimbursement Methodologies1120 Words   |  5 Pagescase mix, manage on going reimbursement and quality issues, ensure that health record documentation supports services billed, assign diagnostic and procedural codes according to patient record documentation, apply coding guidelines and edits when assigning codes or auditing for coding quality and accuracy. 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E/M codes are based on the foundation of the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA). Active health care suppliers access E/M coding for medical reimbursement by Private Insurances, Medicaid, and Medicare programs. The E/M codes are a methodRead MoreMy Future Career Within The Healthcare Industry1659 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, besides Obama Care, individuals have HIPAA. According to Forney, â€Å"the primary purpose of HIPAA is to provide continuous insurance coverage for workers and their insured dependents when they change or lose jobs† (2014, p. 24). However, billing specialist should know that this type of HIPAA â€Å"affects individuals as consumers [and] not as patients† (Fordney, 2014, p. 24). When it comes to health insurance or any information pertaining to patients’, healthcare employees should keep the patients’Read MoreWho You Gon Na Call967 Words   |  4 PagesBased on the case, Who You Gonna Call by Kevin D. Zeiler, Nicki is working in the billing department for a large, for profit health care organization. She has been working for the company for two and a half years and was just recently promoted to senior Medicare Billing Specialist. Due to her recent promotion she has been granted the ability to information she was not able to before, she then found discrepancies surrounding the way many of the Medicare invoices were coded. She informed her supervisor

Longing For An Escape By James Joyce - 940 Words

Longing For An Escape An abusive situation can certainly make one person dream of an escape, but what happens in most cases? Oftentimes a person gets too afraid to leave, remembering promises, or in some cases, wondering what might happen to the other people who are left in the home if the abusive person escapes. James Joyce’s story, â€Å"Eveline,† is based on a young woman who is in an emotional time, but is trying to start a new life due to a rough life; then a reflection from the past strikes her and she just cannot break a promise to someone who meant so much to her. Eveline is only 19 years old and lives in an abusive home that is making her â€Å"tired† (Joyce) as the narrator suggests frequently, which is not common for most women her age. Eveline’s abuse started at an early age: â€Å"Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is a quote used by Joyce to describe one form of abuse in the past us ed on the children when they were growing up. In fact, Joyce even goes on to say, â€Å"Her father was not so bad then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing that the abuse has only grown worse as the children have gotten older. Eveline definitely lived in fear of her father. The narrator states, â€Å"she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father s violence† (Joyce), and the fear was so bad that it â€Å"had given her the palpitations† (Joyce), which are beats of the heart too hard or fast, or even skipping beats typically caused by stress or anxiety. Her father also verbally abusedShow MoreRelated Longing to Escape Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesLonging to Escape When adversity stares people in the face, do they run away from it, or do they have the willpower to fight it head on? 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The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the mainRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby1177 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce was an Irish born author whose descriptions of the mundane life in his hometown of Dublin led to a collection of short stories that include some of the most widely read pieces of British literature. This collection known as the â€Å"Dubliners† contains 15 short stories that each centers around a different group of characters and reveals a new theme about life in the city. 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